The competence–control trade-off in military AI innovation: Autonomous weapons systems and shifting modes of state control over private experts

European Journal of International Security (2025) RESEARCH ARTICLE Andrea Johansen and Andreas Kruck Department of Political Science, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany Corresponding author: Andreas Kruck; Email: andreas.kruck@gsi.uni-muenchen.de (Received 10 December…

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