James Pattison Author Notes International Affairs, Volume 102, Issue 5, September 2026, Pages 1587–1605, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiag122 Published: 09 September 2026 Abstract The existing literature on jus ad vim is dominated by discussion…
Responding to unjust vis: confronting unjust proxy warfare
The existing literature on jus ad vim is dominated by discussion of the potentially justifiable uses of such measures. However, measures of vis are often abused and used unjustly, including Russia's use of the Wagner Group as a proxy in…