Articles: Outsourcing/Privatization

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    Privatization of War in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is increasingly relying on foreign contractors and mercenary networks to bolster the operational capacity of its armed forces, particularly in countering the advancing March 23 Movement (M23) rebels. Continue reading →

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    Trump’s Private Hacker Memo Is the Right Idea

    The U.S. government’s plan to enlist private-sector hackers to target cybercriminals is controversial, but it addresses a real problem and is surprisingly measured. Continue reading →

    Posted in Homeland Security, Outsourcing/Privatization | Tagged , | Leave a comment

    The Rise of Cyber Mercenaries: How Private Threat Actors Are Reshaping Global Conflict

    The traditional monopoly of nation-states over advanced cyber-espionage and offensive digital operations has fundamentally collapsed. In its place, a lucrative, globally distributed marketplace of Private Sector Offensive Actors (PSOAs) and Commercial Surveillance Vendors (CSVs) frequently termed “cyber mercenaries” has emerged to redefine the parameters of modern conflict. This industry, estimated to be worth more than $12 billion worldwide, specializes in the development, packaging, and deployment of highly invasive intrusion suites to government clients. By democratizing access to military-grade cyber weapons, these commercial entities are reshaping geopolitical power dynamics, allowing middle-tier and authoritarian regimes to project asymmetric power, and introducing systemic instability to the digital ecosystem. Continue reading →

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    THE LONG SHADOW OF THE SWORD-FOR-HIRE

    “Ramesses II fought the Battle of Kadesh with Sherden mercenaries in his personal guard — men recruited, by most reconstructions, from what’s now the eastern Mediterranean, fighting for Egypt’s pharaoh for pay, not for pharaoh’s gods. The distinction matters. A conscript fights because the state compels him. A mercenary fights because the state — or a fragment of one — writes a check.” Continue reading →

    Posted in David Isenberg, Fiction, Outsourcing/Privatization | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

    JOVANA JEZDIMIROVIC RANITO

    Dr. Jovana Jezdimirovic Ranito is a Serbian-born scholar of international security and the private use of force who occupies an unusual dual position: a tenured-track academic post at the University of Twente’s honours college, University College Twente (UCT/ATLAS), and, concurrently, one of the most consequential international human-rights mandates dealing with privatized force — Chairperson-Rapporteur of the UN Human Rights Council’s Working Group on the Use of Mercenaries. Continue reading →

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    Why doesn’t it work? US Regulatory Challenges in Outsourcing Private Use of Violence in Stability Operations

    Why doesn’t it work? US Regulatory Challenges in Outsourcing Private Use of Violence in Stability Operations  Jovana Jedeimirovic Ranito  Dissertation May 2016 You must be logged in to view this content. Click here to subscribe  

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    CHRISTOPHER SPEARIN

    Professor, Department of Defence Studies, Royal Military College of Canada / Canadian Forces College — Scholar of Private Military and Security Companies, Mercenarism, and Security Privatization Continue reading →

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    Deborah D. Avant

    For PMSC company-profile work, her most durable contribution is the disaggregation of “control of force” into political, functional, and social dimensions — a framework that resists both the “mercenaries run wild” alarmism and the “contracting is just neutral efficiency” complacency that dominate popular treatments of the industry. Continue reading →

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    THE LONG NIGHT AT THE BRASS LANTERN

    Two steps behind him, Tim Palast shuffled in like a man carrying the weight of every war he’d ever read about. Rumpled. Tired. The kind of tired that doesn’t sleep off. He’d written the book on private military companies, literally, and he’d spent years trying to warn people that the mercenary was back—just wearing a better tie this time.
    They didn’t shake hands. In this business, you saved your grip for the things that mattered. Continue reading →

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    EXPANDING CAPABILITIES TO COMBAT TRANSNATIONAL CYBER-ENABLED CRIME

    Presidential Actions EXPANDING CAPABILITIES TO COMBAT TRANSNATIONAL CYBER-ENABLED CRIME Presidential Memoranda August 12, 2026 You must be logged in to view this content. Click here to subscribe  

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